Irrigation by crop
Start with what you grow
Most people don’t arrive knowing they want a 16 mm inline lateral — they arrive knowing they grow chilli. Pick your crop and we’ll say which method suits it, how it’s usually spaced, and what that means for the pipe you need.
Cotton
DripWide, well-spaced rows and a long season — inline drip on every row pays back fastest here.
- Row spacing
- 0.9–1.2 m
- Water need
- 4–6 mm/day
Chilli
DripHigh-value crop, sensitive to water stress at flowering. Drip keeps the root zone steady.
- Row spacing
- 0.6–0.9 m
- Water need
- 3–5 mm/day
Groundnut
Rain pipeSown close and almost broadcast. Rain pipe wets the whole strip; drip on 30cm rows is rarely worth it.
- Row spacing
- 0.3–0.45 m
- Water need
- 3–5 mm/day
Paddy
Channel / floodGrown in standing water. Neither drip nor sprayline is the standard method — this is a channel and conveyance job.
- Row spacing
- 0.2–0.25 m
- Water need
- 6–10 mm/day
Vegetables
DripShort cycles and frequent picking — drip waters the row without wetting the paths.
- Row spacing
- 0.6–0.9 m
- Water need
- 3–5 mm/day
Sugarcane
DripA long-duration crop with heavy total demand; drip cuts the pumping bill over 12 months.
- Row spacing
- 0.9–1.2 m
- Water need
- 4–7 mm/day
Banana
DripHeavy, near-continuous water demand over a 10-12 month crop, on rows close enough that flooding wastes most of it. Drip is the standard here.
- Row spacing
- 1.8–2.1 m
- Water need
- 5–8 mm/day
Pomegranate
DripWidely spaced bushes on a multi-year planting — one lateral per row waters the root zone directly and keeps the alleys dry for picking.
- Row spacing
- 3–4.5 m
- Water need
- 3–5 mm/day
Garden and orchard
DripWidely spaced trees — one lateral per row of trees, so pipe needed per acre is low.
- Row spacing
- 3–5 m
- Water need
- 3–5 mm/day
Not sure, or growing something else?
These are published agronomic ranges — a starting point, not a field design. Slope, soil, water source and pump all move the numbers. Tell us the crop and acres and we’ll check the sizing with you.
